A history of Sir Winston Churchill on UK coins

The 9th April marks National Winston Churchill Day, a moment to reflect on and celebrate one of the most iconic figures in British history. In honour of National Winston Churchill Day, let’s take a look at the man who led Britain to victory in World War II and the UK coins that he features on.

Images of Winston Churchill
LEFT: Churchill addressing merchant ships’ crews and dockers at Liverpool, April 1941 MIDDLE: Churchill during the 1945 General Election RIGHT: Churchill waves to crowds in Whitehall on the day he broadcast to the nation that the war with Germany had been won.
Image Credit: Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

Who was Sir Winston Churchill?

Sir Winston Churchill was a British statesman and leader, known for his role as Prime Minister during the Second World War. However he was a man of many talents, serving in the British army from 1895 to 1899, creating over 500 oil paintings and even winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his mastery of historical and biographical descriptions.

Winston Churchill aged 21 in 1895 in the military uniform of a hussar
Winston Churchill aged 21 in 1895 in the military uniform of a hussar (light cavalry unit originating in Hungary)
Image Credit: Public Domain, Via Wikimedia Commons

Churchill has been celebrated for his leadership, speeches, and contributions to British and global history, so it’s only fitting that he features on several UK coins.


1965 Churchill Crown

In 1965 shortly after his death, Churchill became the first person outside of the Royal family to be commemorated on a British coin, making numismatic history. The nation mourned the loss of one of the best loved Prime Ministers, and his 90 year life was honoured with a state funeral in London, the first afforded to a ‘commoner’ in more than a century!

1965 Churchill Crown
1965 Churchill Crown

The reverse design features a sombre-looking head and shoulders portrait of Churchill wearing a ‘siren suit’ – overalls designed to be worn in wartime air-raid shelters, invented and popularised by Churchill.

2010 Olympic Churchill £5

After a 45 year hiatus, Winston Churchill returned to UK coins in 2010 when The Royal Mint issued a limited edition £5 coin celebrating the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

2010 Olympic Churchill £5
2010 Olympic Churchill £5

The coin featured an instantly recognisable depiction of the Winston Churchill statue in Parliament Square, along with the London 2012 logo and a quote from British businesswoman, Anita Roddick. The quote reads “Be daring, be first, be different, be just”, capturing the spirit of pride in our nation.

2015 Winston Churchill £5

To mark 50 years since Churchill’s death, The Royal Mint issued a new £5 coin in 2015, heavily inspired by the 1965 Churchill Crown.

2015 Winston Churchill £5
2015 Winston Churchill £5

One of the UK’s finest portrait sculptors, Mark Richards FRBS, wanted to create a design on the 2015 Winston Churchill £5 conveying Churchill as larger than life, and so used an engraving larger than the coin itself.

2024 Winston Churchill £2

The most recent coin to feature Winston Churchill was issued as part of the 2024 Annual Set and marks 150 years since his birth.

The 2024 Winston Churchill £2 depicts him as a young man during his time in the Cavalry army, with the years of his life 1874-1965 either side of his portrait.

2024 Winston Churchill £2
2024 Winston Churchill £2

As the first UK £2 coin to feature Churchill, this coin sparked much excitement amongst collectors and interestingly, it wasn’t individually released. This means that the only way for collectors to get their hands on it is by securing the 2024 Annual Coin Set.

The 2024 Annual Set features 5 commemorative coins including the 2024 Winston Churchill £2

Secure the 2024 Annual Coin Set for your collection

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The rare penny worth £72,000!

Do you ever pay attention to the pennies in your change? Well, you might want to take a closer look at your coppers in future, because one particular 1p coin could be worth an astonishing sum!

A handful of Queen Elizabeth II and George V pennies
A handful of Queen Elizabeth II and George V pennies

The 1933 George V Penny is one of the rarest and most sought-after coins in British numismatic history. Despite having a face value of just 1p, this elusive coin has fetched staggering prices at auction. In 2016, an example sold for an incredible £72,000! And its value has been climbing for years – with sales recorded at £40,000 in 2004 and £45,000 in 2006.

1933 Penny
Image credit: The Royal Mint Museum

Why is this coin so rare?

During the 1930s, there was such an abundance of pennies already in circulation that no new ones needed to be struck, however a few were still produced for ceremonial purposes. According to the Royal Mint, no official records exist confirming how many 1933 pennies were struck, but seven are known to exist.

Of the known 1933 pennies, one is located in the Royal Mint Museum, one belongs to the British Museum, two are in private collections and one was placed under the foundations the Senate House of the University of London by King George. One was placed under the foundation stone of Church of St Cross in Leeds, but was stolen in 1970 during reconstruction, its whereabouts now unknown. To avoid further thefts, the coin placed under St Mary’s Church in Leeds was dug up and sold, however it’s thought the one underneath Senate House remains in place.

The 1933 Penny placed underneath St Mary’s Church, Leeds was dug up and sold to avoid theft
Image Credit: philld / Mount St Mary’s Leeds via Wikimedia Commons

This makes the chances of finding a 1933 Penny in your change almost impossible. But don’t worry if you don’t have one in your collection, as there are plenty of other coins that could still be worth a small fortune…

Fetching a fortune

1983 2p

After the 2p coin design was changed in 1982 to read TWO PENCE instead of NEW PENCE, a few coins were mistakenly struck in 1983 using the old reverse die and therefore have the old inscription of NEW PENCE.

1983 2p Coin
Image Credit: RWB Auctions

It’s not known how many of these coins made their way into circulation, but in 2024, one sold for a whopping £1,000!

Undated 20p

In 2008, the reverse of each denomination from 1p to £1 was redesigned by Matthew Dent to feature a different part of the Royal Arms Shield. The 20p had previously included the date on the reverse, but with the entire face of the coin now devoted to the new design, the Royal Mint produced a new die with the date on the obverse (Queen’s head) side.

However, when the new Royal Shield 20p coins were struck for circulation, the old die was accidentally used, meaning a batch was issued with no date on either side of the coin.

Back in 2008 when this ‘error’ was discovered, one lucky seller sold theirs for a colossal £7,100! Nowadays, an undated 20p fetches around £60 on the secondary market, which is still not a bad return on a 20p coin! 


Proceed with caution

Before you get too excited, it’s important to remember that a coin’s condition plays a huge role in determining its value. Coins in perfect condition can be worth far more than their well-worn, damaged, and poor-condition counterparts, and sometimes a minor difference in grade translates to hundreds or even thousands in value!

So, next time you’re checking your change, take a closer look! Who knows? You might just discover a hidden gem worth more than you ever imagined!


Kick start your Penny collection

Whether you’ve got a penny collection already or you’re just starting out, you can piece together a fascinating timeline showing the changing face of Her Majesty with the Queen Elizabeth II Portraits Penny Collecting Page.

Fasten your seatbelts, the Harry Potter Flying Car 50p is taking off!

Change Checkers, prepare to embark on a magical journey with the latest 50p from the world of witchcraft and wizardry – the 2025 UK Harry Potter: The Flying Car 50p.

2025 Harry Potter: The Flying Car 50p
2025 Harry Potter: The Flying Car 50p

Secure the 2025 UK Harry Potter: The Flying Car 50p for your collection >>

A spellbinding design

This enchanting coin captures the adventure of the memorable scene from Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, where Harry and Ron soar above the British countryside in a bewitched Ford Anglia, racing towards Hogwarts.

The reverse design, by Bella Biggs, brings to life the moment when Harry and Ron take flight in the magical car after missing the Hogwarts Express. The illustration is sure to summon the feeling of excitement you felt when first reading or watching the second instalment in the Harry Potter series, and true Harry Potter fans won’t want to miss seeing this coin in the flesh!


Which scene from the Harry Potter stories would you like to see featured on a UK coin? Let us know in the comments!


Continuing the magical journey

The 2025 Harry Potter: The Flying Car 50p isn’t the first time the beloved wizard has featured on a UK coin…

The release follows the 2024 Harry Potter: The Black Lake 50p, illustrating the tense underwater task during the Triwizard Tournament from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

Also issued in 2024 was the Harry Potter: The Winged Keys 50p, which depicted Harry’s skilful broomstick flying skills whilst chasing the enchanted flying key in Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone.

Not to be forgotten of course is the 4-coin 50p series featuring recognisable characters or locations from the stories, issued in 2022 and 2023 to celebrate 25 years since the publication of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The very first coin featured Harry Potter himself, followed by the Hogwarts Express train, Professor Dumbledore and Hogwarts School.

These coins were extremely popular with collectors, so much so that they’re now all no longer available from The Royal Mint!


Don’t let this coin fly past you!

Given the popularity of previous Harry Potter themed coins, you should act quickly to secure this latest magical 50p for your collection.

Add the 2025 UK Harry Potter: The Flying Car 50p to your collection today >>