What are Definitive Coins?

Whilst new commemorative coins are issued each year to celebrate some of the UK’s most important anniversaries, did you know that the coins most readily found in our day-to-day change feature the same designs each year? 

These are known as the ‘definitive’ coins, and it’s actually been a whole 15 years since we last saw a change to their reverse designs! 

But, as we now enter a new era of King Charles III, it’s #AllChange for our humble definitive coins, with eight brand new designs set to be revealed this year… 

From the 1p to the £2, these coins have formed the UK’s circulating currency for over 50 years. 

In this blog, we’ll take a look at the history of UK definitive coins and what the future might bring as we look forward to the new releases coming soon! 

The UK’s Eight Definitive Coins

There are eight different coin denominations to be found in our everyday change (1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, £2). 

Their story began in 1971, when Britain’s coinage went decimal – a plan which had been in the making for over 10 years! 

Originally, only the 1p-50p coins were released and each featured the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin on the obverse. Their reverse designs had been created by Christopher Ironside, for which he won an OBE. 

Christopher Ironside Decimal Designs 
Credit: The Royal Mint
Christopher Ironside Decimal Designs
Credit: The Royal Mint

Whilst the Queen’s portrait has changed on these coins throughout the years (Raphael Maklouf in 1985, Ian Rank-Broadley FRBS in 1998 with the introduction of the definitive £2 coin and Jody Clark in 2015), it wasn’t until 2008 that the reverse designs all changed and the first definitive £1 was introduced.  

The Royal Shield on Coins

In 2008, the new definitive coins were released. 

Competition winner, Matthew Dent had created a clever design utilising each of the denominations from 1p-50p and bringing them together like a jigsaw to form the Royal Shield – shown in its entirety on the definitive £1 coin. 

Matthew Dent's Royal Shield Definitive Designs
Matthew Dent’s Royal Shield Definitive Designs
Definitive Royal Shield £1
Definitive Royal Shield £1

At this time, the definitive £2 remained unchanged with the Technology design, first introduced in 1998. 

1998 Technology £2
1998 Technology £2

Britannia £2

The very last change we’ve seen to our definitive coins came in 2015, when the £2 reverse design was updated to the iconic Britannia design by Anthony Dufort. 

2015 Britannia £2
2015 Britannia £2

Not only this, but the obverse design for all denominations was also updated in 2015 as the last effigy of Queen Elizabeth II by Jody Clark graced our UK coinage. 

Jody Clark Queen Elizabeth II portrait
Jody Clark Queen Elizabeth II portrait

What’s next for UK Definitive Coins?

Usually, definitive coins are issued each year as part of the Annual Coin Set and then released into circulation based on demand. 

However, following the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and the introduction of King Charles III’s new coinage portrait, this year has been an exception… 

Whilst a 2023 Annual Coin Set was released, this only featured 5 commemorative designs and no definitive coins. 

2023 Annual Set reverse designs
2023 Annual Set reverse designs
2023 Annual Set King Charles III obverses
2023 Annual Set King Charles III obverses

Throughout the year, many collectors have asked us when the King Charles III definitive coins will be released and what the designs will be. 

Excitingly, it seems that the wait is almost over, as The Royal Mint announced on the 5th October 2023 that we can expect to see new definitive coin designs featuring King Charles III on the obverse very soon… 

This will be the first time that both the ‘heads’ and ‘tails’ sides of coins have changed at the same time, and of course, the first time the King will feature on a UK 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p and £1 coin! 

As perhaps the biggest change we’ve seen to UK coinage in decades, we’re expecting a huge collecting rush for the New UK Coinage for King Charles III and can’t wait to see the new coins when they’re released. 

Keep an eye on our social media and website as we’ll be updating you as soon as we have more information on when these exciting new coins. 

What do you think the designs will look like? Let us know in the comments below!

Demand Surges for King Charles III Coin Sets

It’s an exciting time in the collecting world, with many ‘firsts’ to look forward to as we enter a new era of King Charles III coinage.

From the first ever King Charles III portrait featuring on our coins, to the UK’s first ever Coronation 50p, there’s already been some remarkable milestones celebrated on the coins you can find in your change.

These issues will undoubtedly become increasingly sought-after in years to come. But demand for King Charles III coins is already proving to be high!

In August, the Isle of Man released the FIRST King Charles III Decimal Coin Set – including all seven of their decimal coins, which lucky islanders will be able to find in their change.

Isle of Man Manx Wildlife Set

Isle of Man Manx Wildlife Trust Coin Set

I knew these coins would be popular, but I was shocked at just how quickly we sold through our allocation… In fact, all our stocks had completely sold out in just a few days!

Popularity for the first full King Charles III coin set has certainly got us thinking about what could lie ahead for UK coins and just how high the demand might be when we start to see more King Charles coins released.

So far, the 2022 Memoriam 50p and 2023 Coronation 50p have found their way into our change and we released collector maps for both so that Change Checkers can track where across the country these coins are being found.

King Charles III Circulating 50ps

If you’re lucky enough to have found the new Coronation 50p in your change, make sure you add it to our map here >>

In the meantime, I (like many other collectors) am eagerly awaiting the chance to find more King Charles III coins in my change and build up a new collection.

For almost 70 years, our definitive and commemorative coins have featured the Queen’s portrait, but with a new era of King Charles III coinage upon us, the collecting race begins once again!


Own the Queen Elizabeth II LAST Definitive Coin Set

2022 marked the final year of Her Majesty’s reign and, as such, these 2022 dated definitives coins were the last ever to be issued with the Queen’s portrait on the obverse.

We have limited stocks available, so don’t miss the chance to secure yours for just £35 (+p&p) here >>

Last Coins of the Queen feature Special Privy Mark

2022 is likely a year no collector will forget.

We’ve celebrated a Platinum Jubilee, mourned the loss of our Queen and welcomed a new monarch to the throne.

And, as ever, these extraordinary moments are retold through our UK coins.

Today, to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II’s incredible life and reign, an official UK Memorial coin set has been released. The coins feature the eight definitive coins from 2022, alongside the new Memorial 50p and £5 with the King’s portrait.

2022 UK Queen Elizabeth II MEmorial Definitive Coin Set - with special privy mark.
Featuring the 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, and 50p royal shield designs
the commemorative.
Privy Mark on Last Queen Coins
2022 UK Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Definitive Coin Set – with special privy mark.

Last UK Coins of Queen Elizabeth II

Importantly, the definitive coins in this set will be the last in the UK to feature Her Majesty’s portrait.

What’s more, each definitive obverse design also features a special privy mark to show the Queen’s year of birth and year of passing – a never-before-seen feature for these coins, which is bound to add to their collectability.

Privy Mark on Last Queen Coins
Privy Mark on Last Queen Coins

Since Her Majesty’s passing, we’ve seen incredible demand for QE II coins. Both historic and new issues. Recent releases are continuously selling out at The Royal Mint and older issues are becoming increasingly scarce as the nation rushes to secure keepsakes and lasting tributes for the Queen.

And this set features the very last coins of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, meaning rapid sell outs of the limited precious metal versions are absolutely on the cards…

The good news for collectors is that the Brilliant Uncirculated version of the set is unlimited.

However, The Royal Mint have announced that stock will only be available until the 31st December 2022, so the sales window is incredibly limited for those of you wanting to secure this set.

A recent photograph of Her Late Majesty the Queen. Pictured wearing a pink suit jacket and matching hat. She can be seen smiling.
A new commemorative UK coin set has been issued, including the last coins of Queen Elizabeth II, featuring a special privy mark.
Her Late Majesty the Queen.
Source: Joel Rouse/ Ministry of Defence Derivative: nagualdesign, OGL 3, via Wikimedia Commons

Appearing on our coins throughout her outstanding reign as our longest serving monarch, I’m sure you’ll agree that this set really is a touching tribute to Her Majesty. It’s a piece of history to treasure for generations to come.


Let us know in the comments below if you like the privy mark on the last Queen Elizabeth II coins.


Own the Last Coins of Her Majesty, with special privy mark, in Brilliant Uncirculated quality

You can own the 2022 Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Coin Set in Brilliant Uncirculated quality here >>

But, due to the limited sales window, you’ll need to act fast to make sure you don’t miss out.